Verruca planahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_wart
Verruca plana ndi zofiira-bulauni kapena zamtundu wa thupi, zokwezeka pang'ono, zokhala pansi, zowoneka bwino za 2 mpaka 5 mm m'mimba mwake. Poyang'anitsitsa, zotupazi zimakhala ndi malo omwe ali osakhazikika bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa izi zimakhudza nkhope.

○ Chithandizo ― OTC Mankhwala
Pewani kuyeretsa mopitirira muyeso kapena kukhudza zilondazo, chifukwa kupaka zilondazo kungachititse kuti njerewere zophwanyika zipitirize kufalikira kupyolera mu zilonda zazing'ono.
Kukonzekera kwa salicylic acid kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Samalani kwambiri kuti musagwiritse ntchito asidi wambiri kuzungulira chotupacho.
#Salicylic acid, brush applicator [Duofilm]

○ Machiritso
#Laser ablasion (CO2 or Erbium laser)
☆ Muzotsatira za 2022 Stiftung Warentest zochokera ku Germany, kukhutitsidwa kwa ogula ndi ModelDerm kunali kotsika pang'ono kusiyana ndi kuyankhulana kwa telemedicine komwe kulipiridwa.
  • Verruca plana pachibwano cha mayi wapakati.
  • Amapezeka kwambiri pakhungu lozungulira maso komanso pakati pa maso ndi makutu.
References Different skin wart types, different human papillomavirus types? A narrative review 38126099
Njerewere zapakhungu zimayambitsidwa ndi ma virus a papillomavirus (HPV) . Kafukufuku wambiri adayang'ana mitundu ya HPV yomwe imapezeka mu warts zosiyanasiyana monga warts wamba, plantar, ndi flat warts. Apeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HPV, koma nthawi zambiri sizidziwika ngati ndi omwe amayambitsa. Pepala lounikirali likufotokoza njira zatsopano zoyezera HPV mu njerewere, kuphatikiza momwe mungatengere zitsanzo, zomwe zimayesa kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa kachilomboka m'maselo. Tidawunikanso maphunziro okhudzana ndi HPV ofanana, ma warts a plantar, ndi athyathyathya ndipo tidalankhula mwachidule momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya HPV imawonekera m'zitsanzo za njerewere.
Skin warts are caused by human papillomaviruses (HPV). Many studies have looked into the types of HPV found in different warts like common, plantar, and flat warts. They've found various HPV types, but often it's not clear if they're the cause. This review paper discusses new methods for testing HPV in warts, including how to take samples, which tests to use, and estimating the amount of virus in cells. We also reviewed studies on HPV in common, plantar, and flat warts and briefly talked about how different HPV types show up in tissue samples of warts.
 Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous warts (2022) 36117295 
NIH
Lamuloli likufuna kupereka malingaliro omveka bwino komanso ozikidwa paumboni pochiza zilonda zam'mimba, kuthandiza othandizira azaumoyo kupereka chithandizo chabwino komanso kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala chonse.
It is a comprehensive and systematic evidence-based guideline and we hope this guideline could systematically and effectively guide the clinical practice of cutaneous warts and improve the overall levels of medical services.
 Benign Eyelid Lesions 35881760 
NIH
Zotupa zodziwika bwino zotupa ndi chalazion ndi pyogenic granuloma. Matenda amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana (verruca vulgaris, molluscum contagiosum, hordeolum) . Zotupa za neoplastic zomwe zingaphatikizepo squamous cell papilloma, epidermal inclusion cyst, dermoid/epidermoid cyst, acquired melanocytic nevus, seborrheic keratosis, hidrocystoma, cyst of Zeiss, xanthelasma.
The most common benign inflammatory lesions include chalazion and pyogenic granuloma. Infectious lesions include verruca vulgaris, molluscum contagiosum, and hordeolum. Benign neoplastic lesions include squamous cell papilloma, epidermal inclusion cyst, dermoid/epidermoid cyst, acquired melanocytic nevus, seborrheic keratosis, hidrocystoma, cyst of Zeiss, and xanthelasma.